The Complete Volvo Fault Code List

When it comes to maintaining and troubleshooting Volvo vehicles, having access to a comprehensive fault code list is invaluable. Reading fault codes is the best way to know the root cause of performance issues, and also essential for maintaining driver safety in heavy-duty vehicles.

Understanding these codes allows for efficient diagnosis and resolution of potential issues that can affect the vehicle's performance and safety. This article will provide a complete Volvo fault code list to help facilitate and simplify your repairs. 

How to Retrieve a Volvo Fault Code

  1. Automatically using an OBD-11 diagnostic scanner. 

    1. For passenger vehicles and hobbyists, Autel is a great choice for essential diagnostics that blend capability with affordability. It should have all you need.

      1. Let us find the perfect Autel scanner for you!

    2. For heavy-duty Volvo vehicles, including commercial, off-highway, and marine vehicles, Jaltest is our #1 choice for businesses who manage a large fleet of multi-brand vehicles. Jaltest is designed to work for any make or model, and has tons of capabilities outside of fault code reading, helping you maximize your fleet’s performance and efficiency. 

      1. Book a Jaltest demo today!

  2. Manually using the odometer reset button. 

    1. Code will appear on the odometer display in numbers. If not in numbers, then the engine light will flash to indicate a number. 

    2. You need to press and hold the odometer reset and trip buttons while simultaneously turning the ignition on. You may need to do this in multiple cycles.

    3. Read more about how to manually read fault codes without a scanner here.

The Complete Volvo Fault Code List

  • P0010: Wiring problem. Faulty powertrain control module (PCM)

  • P0011: Problem in the engine. Low engine oil, worn timing chain, faulty camshaft, faulty variable valve timing actuator

  • P0013: Wiring problem. Problems with the powertrain control module (PCM)

  • P0014: Problem in the engine. Low engine oil, worn timing chain, faulty camshaft, faulty variable valve timing actuator

  • P0102: Problem with electrical terminals and/or wiring in the mass airflow (MAF) sensor circuit. Electrical terminals are damaged, corroded, or loose. Wiring for the MAF sensor is not connected or damaged. Faulty MAF sensor. 

  • P0113: Problem with the intake air temperature sensor. Mass air flow sensor is faulty, air filter is clogged, wiring and connections for the intake air temperature sensor are faulty.

  • P0128: Problem with the intake air temperature sensor. Engine cooling fans, engine coolant temperature sensor, or engine thermostat are malfunctioning.

  • P0135: Problem with the oxygen sensor heater circuit. Faulty oxygen sensor or faulty/damaged wiring in the oxygen sensor.  

  • P0171: Engine problem. The engine is running too lean on the cylinders. Too much air or too much fuel in the combustion mixture. 

  • P0200: Problem with the fuel injector. Fuel injector is malfunctioning, clogged, dirty, or having connection/wiring problems.

  • P0202: Problem with the fuel injector. Fuel injector is faulty, worn-out, clogged, dirty, or having connection/wiring problems.

  • P0300: Indicates a cylinder misfire. Could be caused by worn out spark plugs or ignition wires, bad ignition timing, problems with the MAF sensor, fuel pressure, throttle position sensor, and/or engine.

  • P0401: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient. Usually caused by a problem with the EGR valve, Faulty Differential Pressure Feedback EGR sensor, or EGR control solenoid. 

  • P0420: Low catalyst system efficiency. Oxygen sensors are not sensing a big enough difference in oxygen levels when going through the catalytic converter.

  • P0430: Catalyst system efficiency is below the threshold on Bank 2. Indicates a problem with the catalytic converter or engine efficiency. 

  • P0440: Problem with the evaporative emission (EVAP) system. Loose gas cap, fuel tank leak, or faulty component.

  • P0500: Problem with the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS). Malfunctioning drive gear, speedometer, or transmission. Faulty VSS.

  • P0505: Problem with the idle control system or idle air control valve (IAC). Often caused by vacuum leaks, damaged wires/connections, uncalibrated idle speed, or a faulty idle air control valve or powertrain control module. 

  • P0600: Serial communication link malfunction. Problem with the powertrain control module communication or vehicle’s data network. 

  • P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Checksum Error. A problem with the powertrain control module (PCM), which may be faulty or having circuit problems. 

  • P0602: Control Module Programming Error. The powertrain control module is detecting issues with its programming or wiring. 

  • P0603: The internal control module (ICM) has tested its Keep Alive Memory (KAM) and has failed. The module may be faulty and unable to store or retrieve data. 

  • P0605: Problem in the Internal Control Module's Read Only Memory (ROM). The internal memory of the powertrain control module or engine control module is failing.

  • P0700: Problem with the transmission control system (TCS). Usually a wiring problem, dirty transmission fluid, or faulty TCM/engine. 

  • P0720: Output speed sensor circuit isn’t working properly in the transmission. Could be caused by corroded or damaged wiring, low transmission fluid, or a faulty output speed sensor.

  • P0730: Incorrect gear ratio. Indicates a problem with the transmission fluid, components, sensors, or torque converter. 

  • P0841: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor / Switch ‘A’ Circuit Range Performance.

  • P0A0D: High Voltage System Interlock Circuit High.

  • P0A0F: Engine failed to start. Could be caused by a faulty/malfunctioning engine control unit, fuel system, ignition system, or electrical issues.

  • P0A80: Replace Hybrid Battery Pack.

  • P0B22: Hybrid battery pack voltage sense “D” circuit erratic/intermittent. Battery contactor  or battery energy control module (BECM) has failed.

  • P2101: Throttle Actuator “A” Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance.

  • P2181: Problem with the cooling system performance.

  • BCM-0021: Wheel sensor, right front Faulty signal

  • BCM-0061: Brake discs Temperature too high

  • BCM-0094: Communication between control units Communication problems with DEM

  • BCM-0108: Communication between control units Communicational problems with SAS, control module not initiated

  • BCM-0109: Communication between control units Communicational problems with SAS, internal fault

  • BCM-0130: Brake pressure sensor 1 Signal too low

  • CEM-1A05: X-Power supply Signal too high

  • CEM-1A09: 50-power supply Signal too high

  • CEM-1A52: Communication with DDM control module Signal Missing

  • CEM-4F00: Reset button Activated too long

  • CEM-6E01: Fuel hatch switch Activated too long

  • CEM-8A20: Low beam left Signal too low

  • CEM-8A21: Low beam right Signal too low

  • CEM-8B01: Position lamps Signal too low

  • CEM-8C11: Front fog switch Activated too long

  • CEM-8F06: Hazard light switch Signal missing

  • CEM-8F2E: Windshield wipers Signal too low

  • DDM-E010: Control module Internal fault

  • DEM-0006: Pump Faulty signal

  • DEM-0007: Hydraulic pressure Faulty value

  • PSM-002B: Operating button Too long time

  • REM-4F44: Parking assistance sensor 3 Faulty signal

  • REM-6A01: Central lock motor switch Signal too high

  • REM-6A02: Central lock motor switch Signal too high 

  • REM-6A03: Central lock motor switch Signal too low

  • SAS-000B: Control module internal fault

  • SAS-000E: Steering wheel angle sensor Internal fault

Kevin Vieth

Kevin Vieth founded VieTech Training & Consulting Inc. in 2016 out of a passion for empowering heavy-duty and automotive service technicians through technical training. Due to the fast pace of technological advancements, he believes that on-going knowledge and skill development is imperative. With the operational pressures applied to business managers, skills training can be inconvenient, inaccessible and costly. This motivated Kevin to develop the Diesel Engine Technology Fundamentals in-class training curriculum to provide relevant and realistic diesel technology diagnostic training that is on-site, on-time and on-budget.

As a former technical Training Instructor for Cummins Western Canada, Kevin has delivered over 125 Cummins engine certification courses to over 500 heavy-duty technicians. Prior to his time with Cummins, he worked as a journeyman 310S automotive technician and then spent 3 years as a technical lead for Westport Innovations, a world leader in natural gas fuel system development. Kevin’s experience as a service technician, combined with his knowledge of fuel, emissions and engine controls acquired at Westport, helped him excel as a Cummins trainer and in diesel engine fault troubleshooting.

In addition to delivering on-site diesel engine diagnostic training to fleets nation-wide, Kevin also provides on-going remote troubleshooting and technical support to his clients.

https://www.vietech.ca
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